Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) or cellular internet speeds declined for AT&T, T-Mobile, and Verizon subscribers in Q2 and Q3 2025, according to connectivity intelligence company Ookla. It could not be determined whether the drop was due to constrained capacity or seasonal factors.
Lower speeds across the board
AT&T, T-Mobile, and Verizon all use excess capacity on their networks to offer a cable-free broadband internet alternative.
FWA download speeds. | Image Credit - Ookla
Speed tests conducted by Ookla revealed that median download and upload speeds from AT&T, T-Mobile, and Verizon were on the downtick during Q2 and Q3. Median download speeds declined from:
221.65 Mbps in Q1 to 209.06 Mbps in Q3 for T-Mobile
167.30 Mbps in Q1 to 137.81 Mbps in Q3 for Verizon
114.34 Mbps in Q1 to 104.36 Mbps in Q3 for AT&T
Interestingly, Ookla observed a similar trend for Verizon and AT&T during Q2 and Q3 2024. Download speeds bounced back for Verizon users in Q4 2024, but declined further for AT&T subscribers.
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FWA upload speeds. | Image Credit - Ookla
Upload speeds declined from:
24.03 Mbps in Q1 to 15.49 Mbps in Q3 for T-Mobile
15.23 Mbps in Q1 to 11.40 Mbps in Q3 for Verizon
13.13 Mbps in Q1 to 9.25 Mbps in Q3 for AT&T
There are two possible reasons for lower speeds. The first potential factor is seasonality. During spring and summer, which fall in Q2 and Q3, respectively, trees grow lots of leaves, which can interfere with FWA signals and degrade speeds.
The second factor is network congestion. The influx of 1.04 million new FWA customers in Q3 may have impacted performance as carriers use the same 5G spectrum to serve mobile and FWA customers.
The report also revealed that latency or delay is 50 milliseconds (ms) for T-Mobile users, 54 ms for Verizon subscribers, and 67 ms for AT&T customers. Low latency can improve the gaming and online conferencing experience.
FWA is improving
Wave7 Research Principal Jeff Moore told Fierce Wireless that FWA speeds likely declined due to congestion, "as nothing similar was seen in 3Q24." However, that doesn't mean carriers have exhausted their spectrum, as a December report from New Street Research said that AT&T, T-Mobile, and Verizon could support up to 32 million FWA subscribers. They have only added half of that number so far.
Additionally, Moore says carriers can manage congestion by diverting traffic to fiber and "boosting capacity at individual sites."
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T-Mobile is the leader, but AT&T has been getting better
T-Mobile's median download speed of 209.06 Mbps is nearly double that of AT&T. However, the spectrum licenses AT&T has bought from EchoStar cover 400 markets across the US, and the company has already lit up some of the spectrum.
Moore expects AT&T to match or surpass Verizon, with improvements expected in 2026.
Anam Hamid is a computer scientist turned tech journalist who has a keen interest in the tech world, with a particular focus on smartphones and tablets. She has previously written for Android Headlines and has also been a ghostwriter for several tech and car publications. Anam is not a tech hoarder and believes in using her gadgets for as long as possible. She is concerned about smartphone addiction and its impact on future generations, but she also appreciates the convenience that phones have brought into our lives. Anam is excited about technological advancements like folding screens and under-display sensors, and she often wonders about the future of technology. She values the overall experience of a device more than its individual specs and admires companies that deliver durable, high-quality products. In her free time, Anam enjoys reading, scrolling through Reddit and Instagram, and occasionally refreshing her programming skills through tutorials.
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