AT&T, T-Mobile, and Verizon speeds declined for many customers in Q2 and Q3

Using the same network resources to provide two services has started impacting speeds.

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at&t t-mobile verizon fwa speeds decline
Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) or cellular internet speeds declined for AT&T, T-Mobile, and Verizon subscribers in Q2 and Q3 2025, according to connectivity intelligence company Ookla. It could not be determined whether the drop was due to constrained capacity or seasonal factors.

Lower speeds across the board


AT&T, T-Mobile, and Verizon all use excess capacity on their networks to offer a cable-free broadband internet alternative.



Speed tests conducted by Ookla revealed that median download and upload speeds from AT&T, T-Mobile, and Verizon were on the downtick during Q2 and Q3. Median download speeds declined from:

  • 221.65 Mbps in Q1 to 209.06 Mbps in Q3 for T-Mobile
  • 167.30 Mbps in Q1 to 137.81 Mbps in Q3 for Verizon
  • 114.34 Mbps in Q1 to 104.36 Mbps in Q3 for AT&T

Interestingly, Ookla observed a similar trend for Verizon and AT&T during Q2 and Q3 2024. Download speeds bounced back for Verizon users in Q4 2024, but declined further for AT&T subscribers.

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Upload speeds declined from:

  • 24.03 Mbps in Q1 to 15.49 Mbps in Q3 for T-Mobile
  • 15.23 Mbps in Q1 to 11.40 Mbps in Q3 for Verizon
  • 13.13 Mbps in Q1 to 9.25 Mbps in Q3 for AT&T

There are two possible reasons for lower speeds. The first potential factor is seasonality. During spring and summer, which fall in Q2 and Q3, respectively, trees grow lots of leaves, which can interfere with FWA signals and degrade speeds.

The second factor is network congestion. The influx of 1.04 million new FWA customers in Q3 may have impacted performance as carriers use the same 5G spectrum to serve mobile and FWA customers.

If that is the case, improvements can be expected over time as carriers pick up more spectrum. While the Federal Communications Commission's (FCC) C-band auction is expected in 2027, carriers are already making moves. Verizon is acquiring Starry to use its millimeter wave technology to deliver broadband to multi-dwelling units (MDUs). AT&T recently acquired spectrum from EchoStar and UScellular. T-Mobile purchased 30 percent of UScellular's spectrum in August.

The report also revealed that latency or delay is 50 milliseconds (ms) for T-Mobile users, 54 ms for Verizon subscribers, and 67 ms for AT&T customers. Low latency can improve the gaming and online conferencing experience.

FWA is improving


Wave7 Research Principal Jeff Moore told Fierce Wireless that FWA speeds likely declined due to congestion, "as nothing similar was seen in 3Q24." However, that doesn't mean carriers have exhausted their spectrum, as a December report from New Street Research said that AT&T, T-Mobile, and Verizon could support up to 32 million FWA subscribers. They have only added half of that number so far.

Additionally, Moore says carriers can manage congestion by diverting traffic to fiber and "boosting capacity at individual sites."

How has your FWA experience been?


T-Mobile is the leader, but AT&T has been getting better


T-Mobile's median download speed of 209.06 Mbps is nearly double that of AT&T. However, the spectrum licenses AT&T has bought from EchoStar cover 400 markets across the US, and the company has already lit up some of the spectrum.

Moore expects AT&T to match or surpass Verizon, with improvements expected in 2026.
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