Verizon customers paying off their phones early should prepare to be disappointed

Verizon may keep your phone locked to its network even after you pay off your device balance.

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Verizon | Image by Light Reading

Following a waiver granted by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), Verizon is no longer required to unlock phones 60 days after activation. This means that customers will now be tied to the carrier for longer. One way to loosen Verizon's restrictions is to pay off a device early, but the company is imposing additional hurdles for customers on that front as well.

Verizon is tightening its grip



As reported by Ars Technica, Verizon claims to have updated its unlocking policy on January 27. Under the new requirements, a postpaid device remains locked until it's paid in full, preventing customers from switching to another network while a balance remains. Even for those who settle their balance, the unlocking time can vary depending on how and where the payment was made.

If you settle the device balance with any of the three payment modes Verizon considers secure — cash, a credit card with an EMV chip, or contactless payment — it will be unlocked automatically, as long as you complete the transaction at a Verizon store.



Completing the payment using your account online, through the My Verizon app, at a Verizon Authorized Retailer, or by phone will prolong the unlock by 35 days. For business customers, even bill credits fall under non-secure methods.

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Verizon explains that the 35-day window for non-secure methods, such as a gift card, paper check, or magnetic stripe swipe, allows it to prevent fraud. The company has no answer for why the policy has an effective date of January 27, even though the change was made later.



Previously, as is apparent from language elsewhere on Verizon's website, only clearing the balance in My Verizon or using a Gift Card delayed the unlock by 35 days.



Interestingly, the previous policy was live as recently as February 9, so it wasn't officially changed on January 27, as Verizon implies. The website instead reflected the change on February 11.

This means that Verizon will apply the rules even to transactions that occurred before the policy was official.

The article also says that the 35-day waiting period applies regardless of the purchase date.

Making things difficult



Carriers offer subsidies on new phones but in return, they prevent those devices from being used on another network before they are paid off.

As a condition for getting two of its deals approved, Verizon used to unlock phones within 60 days, but updated the policy on January 20 for prepaid customers following the FCC's decision. And now, it has also updated the terms for postpaid subscribers.

While requiring customers to fully pay for a device before unlocking it is understandable, the waiting period for commonly used payment modes doesn't make sense. What makes even less sense is requiring customers to visit a corporate store — which constitutes an estimated 20% of all stores — to get their device unlocked immediately.

The backdated policy adds another layer of confusion. Postpaid churn has been rising at Verizon since 2018, which might be why it's creating friction.

AT&T requires phones to have been on its network for at least 60 days to be eligible for unlocking when the financial obligations are satisfied. T-Mobile doesn't unlock fully paid devices unless they have been active on its network for 40 days.

Is the 35-day delay anti-consumer?

Protecting its turf


While Verizon had a good fourth quarter, it still added fewer subscribers than T-Mobile. Its holiday promotions helped, but the company likely can't keep spending recklessly to keep subscriber numbers afloat. Making it harder for customers to switch could help it hold on to the ones it already has, which explains its new move. 

Verizon's 60-day unlocking policy made it a target of fraud, and the 35-day verification period may alternatively stem from that same concern. 

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