SpaceX reveals launch window for mobile service to take down the Big Three "cartel"

SpaceX's CFO explains why the Big Three are terrified of Starlink.

spacex mobile service
SpaceX is keeping its options open. | Image by SpaceX
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AT&T, T-Mobile, and Verizon can question the viability of its plan all they want, but SpaceX isn't backing down from its mobile service ambitions. CFO Bret Johnsen revealed more details during the recent Goldman Sachs Communacopia + Technology Conference.

Coming in 2028


SpaceX plans to roll out "5G-quality" mobile satellite services for smartphone users in the first half of 2028, a slight bump from its previous late-2027 target.


The company will deploy its new, more capable V3 satellites throughout 2027 using Starship. Johnsen envisions something different from existing offerings and doesn't seem overly keen on building a terrestrial network, an option COO Gwynne Shotwell previously noted was on the table. So, what is the plan? SpaceX still seems to be working that out. 

Johnsen made no mention of femtocells, a concept the company previously floated that drew mockery from industry veterans for being impractical.

For now, SpaceX is keeping its options open and assessing what other assets it might need.

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SpaceX holds some spectrum


SpaceX is not going into this blind.

Johnsen noted that the company can use the midband spectrum it purchased from EchoStar to activate service. It has regulatory approval for both direct-from-space service and terrestrial networks.

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Of course, it could also team up with existing carriers, except for one tiny problem.

Here's how SpaceX plans to achieve its vision:

AT&T, T-Mobile, and Verizon have said no


Each of the Big Three has repeatedly refused to sign an MVNO agreement with SpaceX. That refusal means even partnering with a company like Charter wouldn't offer much of a workaround.


Johnsen derided the Big Three for failing to innovate for decades and suggested they are terrified Starlink will wipe out dead zones and provide true global roaming. He even went so far as to call their joint space venture a cartel.

Figuring it out as they go


Starlink is SpaceX's most profitable arm, so it makes sense the company wants a bigger slice of the connectivity market rather than settling for carrier partnerships. Johnsen's rhetoric may just be a sign how badly SpaceX wants a leverage point to force an MVNO agreement.

Its stash of 65MHz spectrum is no match for the Big Three's combined chest of 1,020MHz. It stayed mostly on the sidelines during the AWS-3 auction.

Then again, CEO Elon Musk is known for doing things differently. SpaceX doesn't want to replicate what AT&T, T-Mobile, and Verizon have, and thus doesn't need as much spectrum. It can still build a hybrid network with some basic terrestrial infrastructure and satellites.
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