Tired of AI-generated content? The European Union understands your pain, and there's new mandatory AI labeling already in effect. The slight problem with this is that there's a huge loophole that needs to be closed.
Europe is finally forcing AI content to carry labels
The EU has created sample black-and-white labels for companies to use. | Image by the European Commission
EU's AI Act was first proposed back in 2023, and passed by the EU Parliament in March 2024. With 523 votes in favor, 46 against, and 49 abstentions, the proposed law was almost unianimosly endorsed by members of the EU Parliament.
It is a matter not only of customer protection; it's also a matter of democracy protection. This information is something which we need to preserve our democracy and the authenticity of facts online.
- EU parliament member Sergey Lagodinsky
The time has finally come (and passed) for this Artificial Intelligence Act to come into effect. August 2nd marks the date from which AI-generated content must carry a specific label. The rule applies to AI systems that operate on the EU market and includes AI-generated images, video, audio, and text.
Do you think AI-generated content should be clearly labeled?
The big loophole in this legislation
Is this image realistic? | Image by Impossible Images AI
The landmark EU AI Act clarifies that this labeling applies to the aforementioned content only if it's designed to look real.
This creates a conundrum, as what's "designed to look real" is subject to interpretation. Personal content is excluded from the law, as well as "evidently artistic" satirical and fictional works, making the rules even more vague.
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The EU has created black-and-white labels anyone can use, but AI systems and companies can also choose to design their own, as long as the content is clearly marked.
Huge fines for violators
The EU has also drafted the fines for all companies found to be violating the new rule. These fines are up to €15m (£12.8) or 3% of a company’s worldwide global turnover, which in the case of companies like Apple, Google or Samsung, results in could potentially result in billions of dollars.
The August 2nd deadline applies to new AI systems, but all existing ones have four more months to comply. Once again, this law concerns companies that operate in Europe, so don't expect changes in the US and the rest of the world yet.
Companies already mark AI-generated content
TikTok already labels AI-generated content. | Image by TikTok
That said, companies and big social networks and apps already have policies in place when it comes to AI-generated content.
Google even has a special SynthID tool, which, according to the company, has been used to label more than 100 billion images and 60,000 years' worth of audio content. That's huge and also shows how widespread AI-generated content has become.
However, despite these policies, AI images and videos constantly slip through the cracks and make it to people's feeds. With this new EU policy in place, companies will need to be more strict or face the financial repercussions.
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Mariyan, a tech enthusiast with a background in Nuclear Physics and Journalism, brings a unique perspective to PhoneArena. His childhood curiosity for gadgets evolved into a professional passion for technology, leading him to the role of Editor-in-Chief at PCWorld Bulgaria before joining PhoneArena. Mariyan's interests range from mainstream Android and iPhone debates to fringe technologies like graphene batteries and nanotechnology. Off-duty, he enjoys playing his electric guitar, practicing Japanese, and revisiting his love for video games and Haruki Murakami's works.
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