SpaceX a threat to AT&T, T-Mobile, and Verizon, but one has the most to lose

Starlink's burgeoning mobile ambitions could hit Verizon the hardest.

starlink a threat for verizon
Verizon is highly vulnerable to Starlink. | Image by PhoneArena
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It's increasingly looking like SpaceX's Starlink unit has set its sights on the telecom industry. Whether the company will strike a Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO) deal with a facilities-based provider or just build out its own standalone network remains to be seen. While Starlink's broad entry into wireless poses a threat to AT&T and T-Mobile as well, Verizon could emerge as the biggest loser.

SpaceX wants to reach more mobile users



Starlink, which uses satellites to provide internet connectivity, is SpaceX's most profitable unit. The company has already teamed up with T-Mobile to enable satellite connectivity on smartphones, ensuring users remain connected even in dead zones.

Now that it's the owner of its own spectrum and planning the launch of more capable V3 satellites, SpaceX seems to be nurturing mobile network ambitions. Whether that ultimately manifests as an independent network or an MVNO partnership with AT&T, T-Mobile, and Verizon is still anyone's guess.

Either way, SpaceX's branching out into mobile territory is bound to rattle the Big Three, and it could prove particularly lethal to Verizon.

Which carrier does SpaceX pose the biggest threat to?
AT&T, because it's the weakest of the three.
7.97%
T-Mobile, because it has lost its way.
11.21%
Verizon, because it's already struggling.
23.28%
All of them.
48.92%
None.
8.62%
464 Votes

Verizon's misplaced priorities


While Verizon's broadband business has been growing, the wireless segment is comparatively stagnant. That's despite the presence of only two real competitors.

Verizon is lugging around a massive debt load and pays a large dividend to shareholders. To cope, the company is discussing cutting capital expenditure (capex) to $16 billion this year.

In contrast, SpaceX spent $4.2 billion on connectivity last year, and its capital expenditure is growing.

In short, Verizon is already in danger of losing its grip on the wireless crown, and by pulling back on investment, it's making it easier for a relentless SpaceX to lure away its customers.

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So many ifs


A standalone Starlink mobile network is a long way off. SpaceX doesn't currently have enough spectrum to go it alone, and an MVNO doesn't seem likely in the near future. Carriers have also established relationships with smartphone manufacturers, which could be a hurdle for SpaceX.

Besides, even if SpaceX enters the mobile space, there's no telling how well it will do, though one analysis sees it gaining 20 million subscribers in its first five years.

For reference, Verizon boasts 146.9 million customers, followed by T-Mobile at 142.4 million, and AT&T at 120.1 million.

A win for customers


While a fourth major carrier would mean slimmer profit margins for shareholders, it might finally restore some true competition in the industry. With T-Mobile and Verizon both pursuing efficiency, the giants have become risk-averse and would rather play nice with each other than let real market forces play out. SpaceX could give the industry the jolt it needs and consumers the relief they deserve.
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