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What is Pokemon Go? A quick newbie guide for those out of the loop

By Preslav Kateliev

Updated: Jul 07, 2016, 8:33 AM

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Pikachu - the instantly recognizable Pokemon mascot

Fans of Pokemon worldwide woke up today to the exciting news that Pokemon Go is finally out. Expect to see a lot of people out on the streets this Summer, hunting for Pokemon, trading with other players and doing battle, all through the display of their smartphones via augmented reality.

Feeling out of the loop on this one? No worries, let us explain what Pokemon Go is and how it's augmented reality gameplay works!

So, what is Pokemon Go?

Pokemon Go is a free-to-play game, developed by Niantic solely for Android and iOS devices. You may remember the name of this developer from another augmented reality title — Ingress. Basically, events and objects in the game have their own location within our physical world. In order to reach them, you actually need to leave your home or office and travel to a specific place. You look at the world through your phone's display, a simple viewfinder feed from your camera mixes the reality around you with 3D objects drawn on top. Hence the term "augmented reality".

In the case of Pokemon Go, the objects are the well-known creatures. You take the role of an up-and-coming Trainer and, as we all know, your first task is to catch as many as you can. Different Pokemon can be found in different geographical areas — water-type Pokemon, for example, are found near seas and rivers. This encourages the user to explore different commutes or hike regions in their town, as well as trading between players.

How do I play Pokemon Go?

In short:

There are three aspects to Pokemon Go – collecting and raising your own Pokemon critters, trading with other players, and a competitive aspect where you pit your Pokemon against other players' Pokemon.

Walking around all day with the phone up to your eyes, looking for the next Pokemon to catch is a viable option, it certainly isn't the best one. Don't worry, though, your phone will vibrate with a notification every time there is a Pokemon near you, so you don't miss it. Additionally, there will be an official Pokemon Go wrist device in the future (around $35), which will pair with players' smartphones via Bluetooth and make game world interactions easier.

The Pokemon Go Plus wearable will be available in late July

Capturing Pokemon

Your first job when you start is to customize your Trainer – your avatar within the game's world. You can pick gender, hairstyles, clothes, colors, et cetera, to create your unique player in the pokeverse. Afterwards, you are ready to start looking for Pokemon to capture.

What is Pokemon Go? A quick newbie guide for those out of the loop

When you have a wild Pokemon in your phone's viewfinder, you need to use the signature red-and-white Pokeball, which you will find at the bottom of your screen. Flick it in the direction of the creature and you will nab it. Of course, some Pokemon are harder to capture than others – this is signified by a colored circle around the creature. Green means easy difficulty, orange means medium difficulty, and red means hard. This doesn't show a requirement for player skill, however, it merely means that you might need to use one of the harder-to-obtain Great Balls or Ultra Balls, as a simple Pokeball might not work.

Other factors also come in play when capturing a Pokemon — your avatar has its own "Trainer's level", which raises with time and with battles, and makes it easier for you to grab the critters. Additionally, one can use in-game objects, such as berries, to lower a tougher Pokemon's defenses. Check out our "how to win" guide on the game to gain more insight.

Locations and competitive play

The game has various locations that players need to visit. Pokestops, for example, are real world locations you need to reach in order for the game to allow you to restock on items, such as the vital Pokeballs, Potions that heal your Pokemon, Berries, eggs, et cetera.

Gyms are real-world locations, where you can meet with other players for some competitive play. When you reach level 5, you get to pick a team to join (Red, Blue, or Yellow) and can now enter gyms. From there, you can have friendly matches against your team's Pokemon, or — if the gym is owned by your opponents — attack the Pokemon, which have been deployed there. If you win, the gym's prestige drops. When that reaches zero, the location will become neutral and you can grab it for your team.

Typical 1 on 1 gym battle

When a gym is yours, you and your team can deploy your own creatures there to protect it and to provide training for your own Pokemon. Friendly training sessions, as well as your creatures successfully defending against attacks, raises the location's prestige and level, which, in turn, boosts its defenses, making it harder for anyone else to take it from you. Just be sure to never deploy your most powerful Pokemon at a gym — sure, your opponents might not be able to beat it, but your fledgling creatures will also be unable to train against it, as it will defeat them in no time.

Battles are turn-based, where you get to choose whether your Pokemon should defend or use one of its attacks against the opponent. You can only fight creatures that have been assigned to the gym, which means you are battling against AI, not human wits.

Leveling

Level up your gym to make it harder to capture, level up your Trainer to be able to grab tougher Pokemon

To level your Pokemon creatures up, you need to collect and feed them candy. This triggers an "evolution", which makes your chosen Pokemon bigger, badder, and stronger. Candy is gained as you accomplish tasks within the world, hatch eggs, or capturing wild Pokemon.

Your Trainer can also level up as you win friendly or competitive battles, capture Pokemon, evolve Pokemon, visit Pokestops, and you can use various other items to change your creatures' stats.

What's the goal of Pokemon Go?

Gotta catch 'em all!

Now, really, just like Niantic's previous AR game — Ingress — Pokemon Go is an ongoing, social experience of a game. There is no real "end" to it, just the battle for territories (gyms), the expansion and upgrading of your Pokemon collection, and another great activity that can force you to leave the house and meet up with your friends — even if it's just to stare at smartphone screens again.

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Preslav, a member of the PhoneArena team since 2014, is a mobile technology enthusiast with a penchant for integrating tech into his hobbies and work. Whether it's writing articles on an iPad Pro, recording band rehearsals with multiple phones, or exploring the potential of mobile gaming through services like GeForce Now and Steam Link, Preslav's approach is hands-on and innovative. His balanced perspective allows him to appreciate both Android and iOS ecosystems, focusing on performance, camera quality, and user experience over brand loyalty.