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So, um, why exactly do carriers throttle the top 5% of data users again?

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So, um, why exactly do carriers throttle the top 5% of data users again?
You know the usual explanation: Carriers throttle their top data users to prevent network congestion. In other words, those power users with unlimited plans that like to gobble up obscene amounts of data are made to suffer somewhat so that everyone else won’t have to suffer through a network slowdown. Which makes perfect sense, except that apparently it simply isn’t true.

Cell phone bill “optimization” specialist Validas examined a sample of over 55,000 cell phone bills from the U.S., and what they discovered is that the top 5% of unlimited data plans (the people who get throttled) use almost exactly the same amount of data as the top 5% of tiered data plan users. Put another way, the only difference between the people being throttled and those who aren’t is that the throttled users are still on grandfathered unlimited plans.

So, um, why exactly do carriers throttle the top 5  of data users again?
So it appears that throttling is little more than a stick being wielded by some carriers to cajole unlimited data plan users to switch to tiered plans. It’s important to note that we can’t paint all the U.S. carriers with the same wide brush here; T-Mobile is up front about throttling after 5 GBs of use, which only applies to a very small number of users, and has the effect of making “unlimited” plans basically 5 GB per month plans with slowed access thereafter. Sprint maintains that they don't throttle data use, except in cases of network abuse.

Verizon says they only throttle the top 5% of unlimited data users based on local network need, and they stop throttling when network congestion relaxes (e.g. at night). Of course we have only their word to go on, but this would seem like a more measured response. On the other hand, a blanket throttle (even a temporary one) of 5% of all unlimited users still is little more than a temporary punishment for having maintained an unlimited data plan.

AT&T has even less of a defense; their policy not only allows them to throttle the top 5% of data unlimited data users (despite not using significantly more data than tiered customers) but they implement this throttling after just 2GB of use - while tiered data plan users can use 3 GB of data without seeing a slowdown. Worse, once throttled a customer will continue to get throttled data for the remainder of the billing cycle. So unlimited data plan owners may find themselves at greatly reduced network speeds for an extended period, despite committing no crime greater than not having a tiered data plan.

We think that stinks. To be sure, every network has instances of users that gobble truly disproportionate amounts of data (10-20 GB or more) and we can understand if those users must be throttled during times of heavy load to ensure network access to everyone. But the method employed by AT&T – to throttle unlimited users for “being in the top 5%” for the remainder of the month, even if their data usage doesn’t exceed the usage of the top 5% of tiered customers – that amounts to little more than a punishment of some of their most loyal users.

AT&T and Verizon claim they are providing a choice - to reduce their data usage or else suffer a slowdown in data for the "good of the whole." What they really mean is you have a choice between possibly seeing a slowdown in your unlimited data usage, or using the same amount of data without throttling by switching to one of our more profitable tiered data plans. So far this practice only applies to 3G data plans - Verizon has explicitly exempted 4G LTE users (except in extreme cases). But as 4G phones become ubiquitous, how long before we start to see similar practices placed on the owners of unlimited 4G LTE plans?

Regardless, the practice should stop – and that goes for any other carrier that may engage in the practice but not publicize it. We understand that all companies want to increase their profit margins, but punishing customers who have grandfathered data plans is not an acceptable way to go about this.

Let us know what you think in the comments section.

source: Validas, BGR

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47 Comments

1. bigdawg23 posted on 23 Feb 2012, 13:03 3 5

I have ATT Unlimited Plan. To date(Knock on Wood) have not been throttled when eclipsing 2GB.

My opinion is why they don't touch tiered is if they go over they pay for it. People like me on Unlimited go get to 50GB while still paying $30.

2. squallz506 posted on 23 Feb 2012, 13:05 1 1

dollar dollar bill yall!

ive got 5GB of 4g on magenta, and have yet to go over my limit.

these shady practices are what keeps me on prepaid.

3. LoneShaolin posted on 23 Feb 2012, 13:05 9 1

f**king agreed! I have one friend who has ATT Unlimited Data and is throttled after 1.5GB religiously. And I have a friend on Verizon Unlimited Data who has used 25GB every month he has had it, even spiking up to 109GB LAST MONTH to test out the throttling theory. Not only was he not throttled, he was never warned about a throttling issue either.

6. pooked posted on 23 Feb 2012, 13:30 7 3

we all know between verizon and att who the clear winner is...been a big red fan since before late 90's and still remain loyal to the big red army!!

too soon?

15. superguy posted on 23 Feb 2012, 14:57 4

How's that possible? VZ/VZW didn't even exist before 2000.

So who were you a big fan of before 2000?

16. hobble posted on 23 Feb 2012, 15:28 4 4

I think he's talking about the kool aid man.

21. quakan posted on 23 Feb 2012, 16:31 2

I think he's talking about the pop or gum. lol

22. corporateJP posted on 23 Feb 2012, 16:36 1 1

That's not entirely true.

It was three companies unified into one, then they bought out a bunch of different regionals.

He could've been on Airtouch or GTE before they merged and became Verizon.

Just sayin'...

23. EclipseGSX posted on 23 Feb 2012, 16:37 2 1

or the Nebraska Cornhuskers lol

34. CellieCell posted on 24 Feb 2012, 02:07 1 1

I am also on Verizon's unlimited data and average 12-15GB per month, luckily I haven't seen any throttling. ^_^v

4. Habib posted on 23 Feb 2012, 13:05 2 1

I would add to the article, that verizon throttles the unlimited with only 3G network, that excludes unlimited 4G data plans :D!

8. iamcc posted on 23 Feb 2012, 13:41 7 1

How much can Verizon really throttle 3G? Not trolling or anything because I have Verizon and love it but the 3G is already pretty slow as it is...

13. Scott_H posted on 23 Feb 2012, 14:50 2 1

Good point Habib, added.

5. cybervlad81 posted on 23 Feb 2012, 13:20 2 1

Running on 3G, on Verizon and have yet to see a throttle, half way through this bill cycle and am at 3.5GB I usually hit +/- 5GB a month due to a long commute and excessive Dogcatcher(Podcast) use.

7. PimpStrong posted on 23 Feb 2012, 13:33 4 1

I just thank God for T-Mobile's cheap $20 2GB plan because with CPU access at work and WiFi at home, I'll never have to worry about going over or throttling.

Bring on the $20/MO LTE!!

9. imkyle posted on 23 Feb 2012, 13:43 2 1

My dad still has the $30 unlimited data plan for the iPhone since 2009 and he says that he does notice a slower speed when used above a certain amount.

10. 14545 posted on 23 Feb 2012, 13:54 4 1

I have to stand by VZW on this issue, and this issue alone. I use somewhere between 4-10 gb's a month. Typically around 5-6, but I have had more and less, and I have never been throttled. I consider myself a heavy user, but if you are using >15gb a month, then you need to learn to not be so selfish. I tether when not in range of wifi, but usually < an hour or so a month. I can honestly say, that if I was on ATT, I would leave. I have a friend on ATT and he was throttled at 2 gb last month on his iphone. And he isn't jailbroken and never uses it in a way that wouldn't be deemed "normal" usage.

14. Scott_H posted on 23 Feb 2012, 14:57 3 1

We specifically agreed that it's a legitimate practice to throttle speeds on network abusers - the point is that most people who fall into that "top 5% of data users" aren't actually using any more data than tiered customers, so they are being punished for nothing more than not upgrading to a plan the carrier prefers (be it 4G or tiered...but tiered is what they really want).

11. Jammers posted on 23 Feb 2012, 13:58 1

The companies won't stop it until We the Consumers use our mighty dollar and take our buisness elsewhere. Sadly, most of us are such sheep we won't. How long before the Big guys decide unlimited texting isn't profitable enough and shy away from 'unlimited' plans for that as well? Don't be so silly to think they WON'T do it if they think they'll get away with it. All it takes REALLY is one of the Big Two.

29. Cwebb posted on 23 Feb 2012, 22:13 1

Because texting is so cheap as it is their already making a killing off that. I remember an older article saying that.

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