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Is HDR+ on the Pixel the same as HDR+ on the Nexus? No, it's new and evolved!

Updated: Jan 31, 2017, 4:35 AM

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Is HDR+ on the Pixel the same as HDR+ on the Nexus? No, it's new and evolved!

So, Google's camera app has had this feature, called HDR+, for years now — it's just like HDR, "but better", or at least that's what the name suggests. With the new Pixels, everyone has been raving about how awesome HDR+ is and how you virtually have no reason to ever turn it off. But, since it's the same branding, does that mean that the HDR+ on the Nexus 5X and Nexus 6P is just as good? Are they the same thing? Is the McRib ever coming back for good?

Our answers to those questions would be "The Pixel is better", "yes and no", "probably not, it's a terrible sandwich". Back to the whole HDR+ thing, then!

The "old" HDR+

The HDR+ on the Nexus was touted for being able to consistently produce sharp images with no blurred moving objects. Just like your typical HDR, the phone would take a few stills at when the user presses the shutter button. It would then analyze and pick the "sharpest" / "luckiest" shot out of the bunch in order to use it as a main reference point. The rest of the pictures are used as layers to assist in the compression of a dynamic scene. HDR+ would also actively look for stills where any moving objects within the photo are the least blurred, and would crop them out and superimpose them over the main photo for a crisper result. While the typical HDR technique takes a few images at different exposures, HDR+ takes consistently underexposed stills in order to avoid highlight burns and grainy shadows.

Growing up

Conventional camera software (left) vs. Pixel HDR+ (right). Image courtesy of Marc Levoy

On the Pixel, HDR+ is improved in speed and precision thanks to a brand-new ISP (image signal processor), attached to the Qualcomm Snapdragon 821. As soon as you fire up the camera app, the phone starts storing 15 to 30 frames per second (depending on light) in its memory (temporarily, of course). When you press the shutter button, you are just telling the phone "This is the framing I want, now just use the photos you made over the last second!".

From then on, it still covers the basics of the Nexus — when you press the shutter button, the Pixel takes 2 to 10 burst photos, depending on lighting conditions and dynamics within the frame — the more challenging a photo is, the more burst shots the phone needs to make. Unlike conventional HDR, which takes a few photos at different exposure settings before stitching them together, the Pixel's camera shoots stills at a constant exposure, which is purposefully set to be lower than usual. This helps for the later stages, by minimizing highlight blowout and graininess in shadows. After this, the phone looks for the sharpest ("luckiest") shot from the burst to use as the "main" image for the photo and the rest of the frames are aligned to it and used as layers to enhance it. In order to minimize the feeling of shutter lag, the Pixel will only pick a reference image from the first 3 shots in the burst.

Image courtesy of Marc Levoy

HDR+ Auto is more like a "lite mode"

Also, there is a small difference between HDR shots when you are in HDR+ Auto or HDR+ On. The latter mode is more "dedicated" to taking as many shots as it can, before combining them. It suffers from a slightly longer shutter lag, but comes up with brighter, more balanced shots. HDR+ Auto is like a "lite" mode — of course, it will only engage in dynamic scenarios, and it will be much faster to snap a photo. However, the resulting picture will be a bit less-balanced than one taken with HDR+ On.

The fact that HDR+ is such a huge part of how the Pixel's camera forms its images enables Google to provide improvements to the camera via software updates. For example, the company is aware of the excessive lens flare "bug", which is caused by the way that the hardware of the camera is composed. Google is working on a software fix for the flaring, which will have HDR+ actively seek out and "erase" the light auras by combining the various shots from its memory.

So, there you go. The HDR+ on the Pixel is kind of the same like the one on the Nexus before it, only more evolved... and super-powered.

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Preslav, a member of the PhoneArena team since 2014, is a mobile technology enthusiast with a penchant for integrating tech into his hobbies and work. Whether it's writing articles on an iPad Pro, recording band rehearsals with multiple phones, or exploring the potential of mobile gaming through services like GeForce Now and Steam Link, Preslav's approach is hands-on and innovative. His balanced perspective allows him to appreciate both Android and iOS ecosystems, focusing on performance, camera quality, and user experience over brand loyalty.